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FoxO3A promotes metabolic adaptation to hypoxia by antagonizing Myc function

Identifieur interne : 000355 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000354; suivant : 000356

FoxO3A promotes metabolic adaptation to hypoxia by antagonizing Myc function

Auteurs : Kim Steen Jensen [Danemark] ; Tina Binderup [Danemark] ; Klaus Thorleif Jensen [Danemark] ; Ib Therkelsen [Danemark] ; Rehannah Borup [Danemark] ; Elise Nilsson [Suède] ; Hinke Multhaupt [Danemark] ; Caroline Bouchard [Allemagne] ; Bj Rn Quistorff [Danemark] ; Andreas Kj R [Danemark] ; Göran Landberg [Suède, Royaume-Uni] ; Peter Staller [Danemark]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8914E35786B08AB7269327A98613F0D81C65DF9D

English descriptors

Abstract

Exposure of metazoan organisms to hypoxia engages a metabolic switch orchestrated by the hypoxia‐inducible factor 1 (HIF‐1). HIF‐1 mediates induction of glycolysis and active repression of mitochondrial respiration that reduces oxygen consumption and inhibits the production of potentially harmful reactive oxygen species (ROS). Here, we show that FoxO3A is activated in hypoxia downstream of HIF‐1 and mediates the hypoxic repression of a set of nuclear‐encoded mitochondrial genes. FoxO3A is required for hypoxic suppression of mitochondrial mass, oxygen consumption, and ROS production and promotes cell survival in hypoxia. FoxO3A is recruited to the promoters of nuclear‐encoded mitochondrial genes where it directly antagonizes c‐Myc function via a mechanism that does not require binding to the consensus FoxO recognition element. Furthermore, we show that FoxO3A is activated in human hypoxic tumour tissue in vivo and that FoxO3A short‐hairpin RNA (shRNA)‐expressing xenograft tumours are decreased in size and metabolically changed. Our findings define a novel mechanism by which FoxO3A promotes metabolic adaptation and stress resistance in hypoxia.
This paper characterizes FoxO3A as required for hypoxic suppression of mitochondrial mass, oxygen consumption, and ROS production. Mechanistically, FoxO3A is shown to promote hypoxic cell survival by directly antagonizing c‐Myc at nuclear encoded mitochondrial genes.

Url:
DOI: 10.1038/emboj.2011.323


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Biology organization</term>
<term>Biology organization foxo3a</term>
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<term>Glucose uptake</term>
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<term>Supplementary figure</term>
<term>Supplementary table</term>
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<term>Transfected</term>
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<div type="abstract">Exposure of metazoan organisms to hypoxia engages a metabolic switch orchestrated by the hypoxia‐inducible factor 1 (HIF‐1). HIF‐1 mediates induction of glycolysis and active repression of mitochondrial respiration that reduces oxygen consumption and inhibits the production of potentially harmful reactive oxygen species (ROS). Here, we show that FoxO3A is activated in hypoxia downstream of HIF‐1 and mediates the hypoxic repression of a set of nuclear‐encoded mitochondrial genes. FoxO3A is required for hypoxic suppression of mitochondrial mass, oxygen consumption, and ROS production and promotes cell survival in hypoxia. FoxO3A is recruited to the promoters of nuclear‐encoded mitochondrial genes where it directly antagonizes c‐Myc function via a mechanism that does not require binding to the consensus FoxO recognition element. Furthermore, we show that FoxO3A is activated in human hypoxic tumour tissue in vivo and that FoxO3A short‐hairpin RNA (shRNA)‐expressing xenograft tumours are decreased in size and metabolically changed. Our findings define a novel mechanism by which FoxO3A promotes metabolic adaptation and stress resistance in hypoxia.</div>
<div type="abstract">This paper characterizes FoxO3A as required for hypoxic suppression of mitochondrial mass, oxygen consumption, and ROS production. Mechanistically, FoxO3A is shown to promote hypoxic cell survival by directly antagonizing c‐Myc at nuclear encoded mitochondrial genes.</div>
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